All of us who have invested in ULIPs over
the years have this question before us? In most situations ULIP have given
below expected returns and you may tempted to think of cutting your loss by
surrendering and investing the amount in other higher return investments. Let
us therefore examine, whether it is good to surrender or continue with it till
maturity. What is ULIP? Unit Linked Insurance Policy (ULIP) is a product
offered by insurance companies that unlike a pure insurance policy gives
investors the benefits of both insurance and investment under a single
integrated plan.
What is ULIP?
Unit Linked Insurance Policy (ULIP) is a
product offered by insurance companies that unlike a pure insurance policy
gives investors the benefits of both insurance and investment under a single
integrated plan.
How it works?
A part of the premium paid is utilized to
provide insurance cover to the policy holder while the remaining portion is
invested in various equity and debt schemes.
The money collected by the insurance
provider is utilized to form a pool of fund that is used to invest in various
markets instruments (debt and equity) in varying proportions just the way it is
done for mutual funds . Policy holders have the option of selecting the type of
funds (debt or equity) or a mix of both based on their investment need and
appetite.
Just the way it is for mutual funds, ULIP
policy holders are also allotted units and each unit has a net asset value (
NAV ) that is declared on a daily basis.
The NAV is the value based on which the net
rate of returns on ULIPs are determined. The NAV varies from one ULIP to
another based on market conditions and the fund’s performance.
Performance of ULIPs
ULIP
is a market related instrument, and if the market does well so will be the
ULIPs. However, research suggests that not all ULIPs have performed well and
have given reasonable returns to the investors. Though the market is the
primary reason for ULIP’s performance, it also depends on what charges and fees
a ULIP deducts from your investments.
The
common charges are Premium allocation charge, Top up allocation charge,
Mortality Charges, Fund management charge, Policy administration charge,
switching charge and surrender charge etc. Besides, the surrender value is
calculated as Fund Value – Surrender Charges, where fund value is Total no. of
units under the policy NAV of the fund chosen. However, these charges are not
same for all ULIP, some charge lower.
Because of so many charges, the residual investment
of any best
ULIP insurance policy is not
enough to give considerable return even if the market is doing well. Here lies
the reason for dissatisfaction of investors like you, and you now want to get
out of it. You, therefore, want to take such a decision.
(Source: http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/insurance/should-you-continue-to-have-faithyour-ulip-policy-_954762.html)
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