Monday, 22 February 2016

ULIPS and Section 80C

One of Investments which are eligible under Section 80C deduction is investment in ULIPS.
What is a ULIP? ULIP or Unit Linked Insurance Plan has a mix of insurance along with investment. From a ULIP the goal is to provide wealth creation along with life cover.  The seller of a ULIP puts a portion of your investment towards life insurance and rest into a fund that is based on equity or debt or both and matches with your long term goal. These goals could be retirement planning, children’s education or another important event you may wish to save for.
Tax Deduction under Section 80C? Deduction is available on ULIPS under Section 80C, provided the sum assured is at least 10 times the annual premium. This is within the overall limit of Rs 1,50,000 of Section 80C. Of course you can invest a higher amount, but the deduction will be limited to Rs 1,50,000.
How do ULIPS work? ULIPS are usually designed in a way that they allow you to switch your portfolio between debt and equity based on your risk appetite as well as your knowledge of how the market is performing. It has been noticed that many of the ULIP buyers do not have the time or adequate knowledge to understand the mix they must keep between debt and equity and also when to make the right switch. Therefore, if you are someone who has deep knowledge of how the fluctuation of interest rates and equity returns work – this may be the product for you. Also, it is wiser to invest in a ULIP with a long term horizon, of at least 10 years.
Can Best Ulip Insurance plan be bought for others? An individual may purchase a ULIP in his own name, or for spouse or any child. Child may be married or unmarried, dependent or independent, minor or major – all these investments shall qualify for deduction under Section 80C.
Tax benefit on maturity? You are allowed to make partial withdrawals after 5 years. There is no tax on the withdrawals & maturity for ULIPS provided the sum assured is at least 10 times the annual premium.

Source: http://blog.cleartax.in/ulips-section-80c/

Friday, 12 February 2016

Ulips Back In Traction

Boom in stock markets and improvement in the overall economy has made unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs) to regain their traction once again.
After 2010, when the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) revamped ULIP norms, private life insurers shifted their focus to traditional products. This led to massive fall in ULIP sales.
Typically, when stock markets rise, a lot of customers tend to surrender their policies to book profits but in the first half of current fiscal, insurers have seen a fall in surrender of ULIPs.
Insurers say that increase in interest in ULIPs has been a good opportunity for insurers to move towards a balanced product mix in line with customer needs, unlike earlier where the industry witnessed a more dominant mix in favour of either ULIPs or traditional products.
Life insurers are also encouraging customers to hold on to their ULIP products for at least 8-10 years to avail maximum product benefits.
However, the IRDA has taken cautious note of surge in ULIP sales, particularly, after the 2005 stock market boom when private life insurers ULIP sales surged and the industry faced several complaints of mis-selling.
In a recent guideline, The IRDA has asked insurers to structure Best Ulip Insurance Policy as long term investment product and return at least 90% of premium paid by the policyholders.
IRDA wants ULIPs to act as savings product rather than a term product, specially discouraging them for older age groups where mortality charge is higher.

Wednesday, 10 February 2016

What Are The Different Types Of ULIP

Types of ULIP

Depending on the purpose of investment ULIP can be divided into the following types:

ULIP for Retirement Planning: These plans accumulate a portion of your savings over a period of time and the corpus amount is made available to the policyholder at maturity for purchasing an immediate annuity plan.

ULIPs for Child Education: These plans aim at providing financial support for expenses related to children like education, marriage etc.

ULIPs for Wealth Creation: There are many ULIP’s with the objective of accumulating wealth over time which will help the policyholder beat the rising costs by offering return on investment.

ULIPs for Health Solutions: Keeping in mind the rising medical expenses, these plans allow the policyholder to claim for health related expenses of any kind. Some plans may also fund your future health insurance charges.

Most insurers offer a wide range of funds to suit one’s insurance and investment objectives, risk profile and time horizons. Different funds have different risk profiles. The potential for returns also varies from fund to fund 
The following are some of the common types of funds available in India, along with an indication of their risk characteristics.

As we can see, equity funds invest largely in equity and carry higher risk. These funds are preferable for young investors with higher risk appetites. Income, Fixed Interest, Bond and Balanced funds provide lesser risk then equity funds. Middle aged investors with medium risk profile can opt for balanced funds that invest only part of the corpus in equities. Cash funds are an ideal option for risk-averse customers.

ULIPs v/s Mutual Funds
Let’s see how ULIPs fare in comparison with Mutual Funds in various attributes:

1. Complexity
Mutual Funds are easy to understand products, especially equity mutual funds. Whereas, ULIPs are slightly complex as they are structured products. However, the recent regulatory changes have to a great extent decreased the ambiguity from these products and hence they are easier to understand now.

2. Cover Amount (Sum Assured)
Mutual funds do not have any life cover built into them so there is no concept of life cover (sum assured) out here. Life cover is the money paid to the policyholder’s family if he/she dies. In ULIPs, on death, either the higher of the cover amount or the fund value of the ULIP is paid out, or both the fund value and cover amount is paid out – this depends on what type of ULIP you have. 

3. Costs
There are no entry loads in a MF. In fact, this is one of the biggest differences between ULIPs and mutual funds. The only charge that investors incur is a recurring charge on the NAV that a MF is subjected to depending on its type and corpus. Compare that with ULIPs, there are many charges, some of which get deducted from the premium and others from the fund value. This is precisely why ULIPs are considered expensive in the beginning as most of the charges hit you in the initial few years. This is also the reasons why it is advised to stick to ULIPs for a longer term, preferably for a minimum of 10 years before you begin to see some good returns.

Mutual funds are cheaper, but only in the short run. Over a long period ULIPs may give you a better return over Mutual funds as the fund management charges are lower than mutual funds.

4. Lock-in Period
Lock-in period is the minimum period for which an investor needs to stay invested in a fund/plan without attracting any penalty on complete withdrawal (i.e. surrender). When you invest in ULIPs, your money is locked in for 5 years, so this directly affects your ability to surrender or pull out the money in case of an emergency; however, ULIPs give you flexibility to partially withdraw from the fund as and when needed.

In mutual funds, there is no lock-in except when you buy tax saving mutual funds also called Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS). These get locked in for 3 years so money is not available to you should you need it. But in all the other types of MFs, you can withdraw your money after a year without any penalty. However in the case of ULIPs the idea is to get life cover along with the returns and hence the question of withdrawing before 5 years ideally should not arise.

Even though Mutual Funds offer a lot of simplicity and flexibility in terms of investment options and withdrawal, they simply cannot provide the risk covering capabilities of a ULIP. For long term investors ULIPs can be the best available investment avenue. However it is the investor who needs to choose what is best for him depending on his/her financial goals.


The investment space is filled with options and you should look at them, identify your financial needs and then choose the right product. 


Source : http://insuranceblog.asia/what-are-the-different-types-of-ulips/

Saturday, 6 February 2016

Is It Time To Get Out Of High-Cost ULIPs ?


As per estimates, aggressive unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs) funds that allocate 100% to equities have earned average annualized return of 9.43% in the past five years against 9.24% delivered by the sensex during the same period.
However, these numbers only show the rise in the Net Asset Value (NAV) and don’t reflect real returns for the investors. Many charges are not taken out of the NAV but deducted by reducing the number of units.
Before the 2010 guidelines, insurance companies used to frontload the charges on these plans, making first few years costlier. But in some ULIPs, the charges continue to be high even after the pain period of initial years is over. In some cases, charges are as high as 6.77% a year. If you include the fund management charges, the total cost to the investor is nearly 7% a year. And if you take into account mortality charges, the total charges paid by the policyholder will be even higher. This means, a ULIP must grow by at least 18-20% to deliver meaningful returns to the policyholders.
Hence, if you are holding such a high cost plan, it may be the time to get rid of this investment. But go through the fineprint of the terms and conditions before you close it. There can be surrender charges on pre-2010 ULIPs.
After the three-year lock-in period, the premature surrender charge is close to 3-4%. This gradually comes down over the next three-four years but some policies charge 1-2% even in the fifth or sixth year. Only after seventh year onwards there is no surrender charge.
However, before you surrender the policy, be clear about how the proceeds will be deployed. There is no point in withdrawing the amount if you plan to blow it away. In that case, it is better to remain invested.
Sources : https://www.policymantra.com/blog/is-it-time-to-get-out-of-high-cost-ulips/


Friday, 29 January 2016

All About Unit Linked Insurance Plans

What are Unit Linked Insurance Plans?
A Unit Linked Insurance Plan is an insurance plan that offers you a life cover and is also an investment.
How does a ULIP work?
In a Unit Linked Insurance Plan, part of the premium that you pay goes towards mortality charges, similar to regular insurance policies. Here’s how it is different. The remainder of the premium is invested for you by the insurance company.
Personalized Investments
You can choose the investment units and the distribution of funds to match your needs. Don’t fancy high-risk investments? Take a deep breath. You can vary the levels of risk for your investments.

Additional Reading: ULIPs or Mutual Funds: Which is the better option?

What are my options?

There are four different fund options for Ulip Insurance India. Take your pick.

Equity Fund
Equity Funds are a high-risk investment options that distribute funds in shares. You can expect high returns from equity funds. Looking for wealth creation over the long term? An Equity Fund linked policy is ideal for you.




Balanced Fund  
A Balanced Fund distributes the premium between high-risk equity units and fixed interest units. Balanced Funds are a medium risk investment option because the risk is balanced between the equity units and the lower risk fixed interest units.

Debt Fund
A Debt Fund invests the premium that you pay into government securities, corporate bonds and various other fixed income investments. As a result, Debt Funds have a medium-risk level.

Money Market Fund
A Money Market Fund is a very low-risk investment option. In a Secure Fund ULIP, your funds are invested in cash and bank deposits. The expected returns are therefore relatively low.

If you are looking at ways to grow your money, a Unit Linked Insurance Plan may be a good investment for you.

You must remember that as ULIPs are market-linked investment products, you must be prepared to stay invested over a long term. The benefits you will get, accumulate during the duration of the investment.

But wait, if you’re still undecided about investing in Unit Linked Insurance Plans, we’ll help clear the confusion.

Additional Reading: Benefits of Unit Linked Insurance Plans

Demystifying Unit Linked Insurance Plans

We’ll banish some popular myths about Unit Linked Insurance Plans for you.

Unit Linked Insurance Plans are costly in comparison to other investment products.
Unit Linked Insurance Plans were costly some years ago because of the high premium and fund management charges. In recent years, ULIPs have seen several changes with respect to the charges and fund management fees.  and there has been a decrease in costs. You can get Unit Linked Insurance Plans that are competitively priced.

ULIPs are invested only in equity markets. They are risky.
Don’t be so hasty to dismiss Unit Linked Insurance Plans. With a ULIP you can decide the level of risk for your investments. There are different types of funds that you can choose from. You can also change funds to suit your evolving lifestyle.

[Source: https://blog.bankbazaar.com/all-about-unit-linked-insurance-plans/]


Tuesday, 19 January 2016

How To Select The Best ULIP Insurance plan To Add To Your Portfolio ?

An ULIP is nothing but a Unit Linked Insurance Plan and as the name suggests it has got an insurance component and a growth concept to enhance wealth. Apart from this, investment in ULIPs gives you tax benefit under Sec 80C of the Income Tax Act. How are ULIPS structured? These give you savings, insurance and tax saving benefits. The best part is that they come with insurance. In terms of tax, they not only offer you tax benefits under Sec 80C, but, in the event of death of the holder, tax is not levied on the nominee.
Also, in the case of lumpsum return, the amount is not taxed. You can choose the Best Ulip Insurance plan  for you in a number of ways.
Here's how?
1) Identify your needs first First, see if you need an ULIP for retirement planning or for health related issues in the future or for your child's education. Since ULIPs invest money in stock markets, if your perspective is rather long-term go for in for one that is equity based. Unit linked Insurance Plans comes with various options and invest from zero per cent to 100 per cent in equities.
2) Debt Oriented ULIPs There are such units which invest the entire money in debt. So, this should be the first priority for those planning to retire or for those who are less risk averse or by nature who do not want to take risk.
 3) Go For a Balanced Plan You can also opt for a balanced plan, if you want to end-up being in between high risk and low risk. If you feel that the investment in the scheme should be less than 50% in equity make a choice accordingly.
4) Do Not Buy It For Insurance Do not Buy ULIPS for the sake of insurance. Remember, the protection may simply not be adequate for the purpose. Go in for a proper term insurance policy, if you wish to cover yourself with insurance. Also, do not use it as a primary means to save tax. Use it to meet a long-term objective like retirement or child education needs. Here is a list of select ULIPS in India. We are just providing a list and this is by no means a recommendation.